The Wheels On The Bus



In this post I will be talking about Metrobus, the bus system of the DC region. Metrobus is operated by the much maligned Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority, or WMATA. It is the result of the 1967 consolidation of many private bus companies operating in and around DC, mainly DC Transit. It consists of over 1500 buses and 300 routes, which altogether serve almost 1500 square miles and nearly half a million people a day. 

 A typical Metrobus in WMATA's new paint scheme

Route frequencies vary drastically. Many services in DC run all night at an interval of between 10 and 15 minutes. However, many services in suburban Maryland and Virginia can operate every 30 minutes or even every hour with no late night or weekend service. Other services operate only during peak commuting hours, and can have as few as three round trips per day.

Metrobus has three different route notations for its three service areas. These are number only (90), number followed by letter (1A), and letter followed by a number (X2). Number and letter-number designations came first, as DC Transit needed a way to differentiate its streetcar and bus operations. Routes that began service with buses were given letter-number designations, and routes that were converted from streetcars to buses retained their numbers, these two designations were then extended into Maryland with the expansion of the bus system. Number-letter designations are reserved for Virginia Metrobus routes. 

 An articulated NABI bus on WMATA's X2 crosstown line. 

A bus on the 5A Dulles Airport line.

A New Flyer bus on the 34 route before being repainted.

In both cases, the first character designates the line, and the second character designates the service. On numbered lines, odd numbers are typically peak services and generally follow the route of the proceeding local, even numbered, service. For example, the 43 bus is the rush hour supplement to the 42 bus. It was DC Transit practice to give express routes odd numbers, but currently, none of the numbered routes have express service. This may however be changing, as WMATA plans to implement a route 59 express service along 14th Street.

In addition to local and extra services, Metrobus operates 19 express routes, all in Virginia. These routes typically only run during morning and evening rush hours, and cost $4.00, compared to the base rate of $1.75 for a local or extra bus. Fares are payable with either cash, or WMATA's electronic SmarTrip cards.

Two of the express routes, the 5A and the B30 are airport shuttles. They operate from Downtown DC to Dulles airport and from Greenbelt Metro to BWI, respectively. These cost $7.00 one way and make less than a handful of intermediate stops.

Metrobus utilizes a diverse fleet of buses from three different manufacturers: Orion, NABI, and New Flyer. Most of these buses are painted in the current red and silver scheme, but a handful of Orion buses are painted in the former white and blue scheme. These old Orion buses are becoming less common as the months go by. They feature faux wood grain interiors and hard blue plastic seats. Routes with higher ridership also utilize articulated buses. 

An Orion bus in the old paint scheme

Rebuilt buses feature distinctive automated announcements in a female voice. These include the route number, the destination, and the fare. An example from a route I’m well acquainted with:

“Route 90. Destination: Anacostia Station. The base fare is one dollar and seventy-five cents for this bus”

The interiors of these buses feature black resilient flooring and blue plush seats, which are probably the most comfortable transit seats I’ve experienced in recent memory. Unfortunately, the inside of these buses are not cleaned between runs. Newspapers, garbage, spilled drinks, and occasionally vomit have all been seen by me on the floor of buses. 

A typical Metrobus interior

As part of Metro’s desire to “right size” its operations due to reliability issues and decreasing ridership, systemwide adjustments will be made in late June. These adjustments will result in the increase of the base fare to $2.00 and will also result in the elimination of several routes in Virginia and Maryland. One of these, the 2T, I was once a frequent user of.

In my opinion, riding Metrobus is probably about half the fun of living in DC. You never know what you’ll encounter on the bus, and each route is different. Whether it be someone standing at the front of the bus enthusiastically proselytizing about the film Thor, a man telling a woman to call the police on someone “making terroristic threats”, the propensity for some bus drivers to blow their horns every chance they get, or the desire of some bus drivers to “block the box”. Metrobus isn’t perfect, but it has character.

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